The livestock sector in Sudan has experienced significant challenges due to the ongoing conflict and instability in the region. Despite these difficulties, the demand for livestock and meat imports in key markets such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt has led to an increase in livestock exports. In 2023, Sudan’s livestock exports to Saudi Arabia were valued at approximately $715 million, reflecting a 77.4% increase from the previous year. This surge in exports is attributed to the Sudanese government’s strategic measures, including relocating veterinary services and improving transport routes. However, the sector remains vulnerable to extortion by armed groups, particularly the RSF, whose actions have disrupted pastoralists and led to significant losses for small-scale herders. Furthermore, air raids by the SAF on livestock markets have exacerbated the challenges faced by the sector, resulting in civilian casualties and livestock deaths.
This report is a collaboration between STPT and Sudan Facts Center for Journalism.
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