July 2026

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Understanding changing gold Exports

This paper analyzes a radical shift in Sudan’s gold exports away from the UAE and towards Egypt between 2024 and 2025, as revealed by data from the Central Bank of Sudan’s Foreign Trade Statistical Digest, and reported by Bloomberg in April 2026. The UAE’s share of total official exports declined from 99% to 56% between 2024 and […]

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FutureBank

The political economy of future Bank

This commentary is a response to STPT’s recently published paper, “Future Bank: Sudan’s Monetary Partition.” It offers a complementary analysis focused on two main points: first, an assessment of the Future Bank’s compliance with international banking standards—finding that it is not really a bank and not compliant with international standards. Second, it proposes immediate, actionable

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